Chondrus crispus
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Chondrus crispus
Cyanotype photograph by Anna Atkins, one of the first natural history photographers. From British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions, 1853. Date: 1853
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Media ID 14238390
© Mary Evans / Natural History Museum
1853 Alga Algae Algal Eukaryote Eukaryotic Protist Protista Red Algae Rhodophyta Anna Atkins Chondrus Crispus Cyanotype Rhodophyceae
EDITORS COMMENTS
This image showcases Chondrus crispus, also known as Irish moss or carrageen moss, in its intricate and vibrant glory. Captured through the innovative technique of cyanotype photography by the pioneering natural history photographer Anna Atkins in 1853, this photograph is a testament to the beauty and complexity of the natural world during the Victorian era. Chondrus crispus is a red alga, belonging to the Rhodophyta division of the Rhodophyceae class, and is a member of the Gigartinales order and Gigartinaceae family. As a eukaryote, it is a multicellular organism with complex cellular structures and functions. This particular species of red alga is commonly found in the intertidal zones of the North Atlantic Ocean. Anna Atkins, an English botanist and photographer, is renowned for her groundbreaking work in documenting algae through the cyanotype process. Her publication, "British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions," is a seminal work in the history of botanical illustration, featuring over 400 cyanotype impressions of various algal species. The cyanotype process, which involves the use of the sun to create an image on light-sensitive paper, was a revolutionary technique in the 19th century. It allowed for the creation of detailed and accurate botanical illustrations, providing a new perspective on the natural world and contributing to the growing scientific interest in the study of algae and other non-flowering plants. This photograph of Chondrus crispus not only showcases the intricacies of this beautiful red alga but also highlights the ingenuity and creativity of Anna Atkins and the cyanotype process. It is a reminder of the rich history of scientific discovery and the enduring beauty of the natural world.
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